Vikram Samvat is the calendar established by Indian emperor Vikramaditya. The Vikram calendar was commonly used in North India, and is still used. It uses lunar months and solar sidereal year.
Months in Vikram Samvat system.
No.
|
Name
|
Hindi
|
Days
|
1
|
Baishakh
|
बैशाख
|
30 / 31
|
2
|
Jetha
|
जेठ or ज्येष्ठ
|
31 / 32
|
3
|
Asar
|
असार or आशाढ
|
31 / 32
|
4
|
Saaun
|
साउन or श्रावण
|
31 / 32
|
5
|
Bhadau
|
भदौ or भाद्र
|
31 / 32
|
6
|
Asoj
|
असोज or आश्विन
|
30 / 31
|
7
|
Kartik
|
कात्तिक or कार्तिक
|
29 / 30
|
8
|
Mangsir
|
मंसिर or मार्ग
|
29 / 30
|
9
|
Poush
|
पुष or पौष
|
29 / 30
|
10
|
Magh
|
माघ
|
29 / 30
|
11
|
Falgun
|
फागुन or फाल्गुण
|
29 / 30
|
12
|
Chaitra
|
चैत or चैत्र
|
30 / 31
|
Significance importance of this day/Tithi
1. Natural: Towards the first day of the month of Chaitra (Padva), the sun assumes a position above the Vasant intersection (the point of intersection of the equator and the meridians) and the spring season commences. In Shrimadbhagvadgita (10.35), The Lord says, ‘Among the seasons, the exhilarating Vasant season (spring) is my manifestation’. In this season, the weather is pleasant and exhilarating. In the Shishir season (autumn) the trees shed their leaves. Towards Padva, trees bear new foliage and appear fresh.
2. Historical: Rama slayed Vali on this day. Lord
Ramachandra returned to Ayodhya after slaying the evil demons and Ravan on this
very day. The Shakas too defeated the Huns on this day. This day also
commemorates the commencement of the Shalivahan calendar after Shalivahan
vanquished his enemies.
3.Spiritual: 3 A. Creation of the universe: Since on this day Lord Brahma created the universe and the Satyayug began, it marks the commencement of the New Year.
3 B. One among the three and a half auspicious days (‘Muhurts’): Gudhipadva, Akshay trutiya and Dasra (Vijayadashmi) each make up one, and the first day of the Hindu lunar month of Kartik comprises half of the total three and a half auspicious days. The special feature of these three and a half auspicious days is that unlike other days when one has to choose an auspicious moment to perform a ritual, in contrast, on these auspicious days one does not need to, as every moment of these days is auspicious.
3.Spiritual: 3 A. Creation of the universe: Since on this day Lord Brahma created the universe and the Satyayug began, it marks the commencement of the New Year.
3 B. One among the three and a half auspicious days (‘Muhurts’): Gudhipadva, Akshay trutiya and Dasra (Vijayadashmi) each make up one, and the first day of the Hindu lunar month of Kartik comprises half of the total three and a half auspicious days. The special feature of these three and a half auspicious days is that unlike other days when one has to choose an auspicious moment to perform a ritual, in contrast, on these auspicious days one does not need to, as every moment of these days is auspicious.
Today on 11th april 2013 Chaitra
Navratri started which ends on April 19th also Gudi Padwa and Ugadi is celeberate in southern and western part of the country.
Chaitra Navratri, also known as Chait Navratras, as
the name indicates is observed during the Chaitra month (March – April) in a
traditional Hindu calendar followed in North India. Chaitra Navaratri 2013
begins on April 11 and ends on April 19. The festival is dedicated to Goddess
Shakti and three of her most popular forms– Goddess Durga, Lakshmi and
Saraswati – are worshipped during the period. It begins on the first day of the
Chaitra month
and ends with Ram Navami.
Complied by Amit Daga with inputs from Wikipedia and Hindu-Blog.com & hindujagruti.com
Today is special date for the blogger also as incidentally he was born on this calender date 11th April and Married also with whom the blogger loves.
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